Alexander the Great Changed A History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1725 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/09 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? Alexander the Great is a very important piece of ancient history because of the many things that he did in his lifetime. He was one of the most important conquerors and is one of the only ones to change history in the way that he did. He conquered many areas across Europe and Asia and he spread his culture throughout all of these places. If he did not spread his Greek culture throughout all of these places, then the modern world would not be the way that it is today. Alexander was the son of King Philip II, a powerful warrior that united Macedonia years before. He was born in 356 B.C. and his mothers name was Olympias. Alexander was fearless ever since the day he was born. According to Bryan Brown, his father told him My son, Macedonia is too small for you, his father is said to have told him. Seek out a larger empire worthier of you. His father is telling him that he needs to go out and conquer more areas so he can create a much larger empire under his control. This seems like the right goal for Alexander since he comes from such a powerful family. King Philip II was a very powerful warrior and his mother, Olympias was known to be the descendent of the great Achilles. He was also physically capable of meeting this goal. He was very athletic, great hunter, and horseback rider, so this goal seems like it would be a piece of cake to him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alexander the Great Changed A History" essay for you Create order Alexander the Great took his fathers advise and created one the largest empires in ancient history. What started Alexanders crusade was the assassination of King Philip II and Alexander taking over the throne. In 334 B.C, he set off on this lifetime journey to create a vast empire, not knowing that he will never return to his home. First, he started to conquer the Persian Empire. Despite being greatly out-numbered, he was very successful. After that, he went on to conquer many other places, including Egypt. When he took over Egypt, he founded the city of Alexandria and was then named pharaoh. There were many other places that he took over. He claims that the reason for his success was because the spirit of Achilles was guiding him through this entire thing. According to Krzysztof Nawotka, there is also an issue that remains unknown about the success of Alexander the Great. In his book Alexander the Great, he states that Aristotle had a huge impact on Alexander. Aristotle was a member of the classical era and he was a philosopher and scientist. In Western Civilizations history book, it says that Alexander was a student of the great philosopher, Aristotle. Krzysztof states that there was no hard evidence that this theory is true but it is a good possibility that Aristotle had an impact on all of the success that Alexander had throughout his journey. After all of his success, sadly it did have to end with his death in 323 B.C. at the age of thirty-two. According to James Romm, Alexander fell very ill in 323 B.C. after two years early, survived a pierced lung. Nobody really knows if he died of natural causes or if he was killed up until recent years. There were many theories revolving around this subject but none of them were proven. Ancient historians did not come to any conclusions about what might have killed him until very recently. They always suspected that he got some sort of disease and just gradually died from the symptoms. Recently, historians and scientists have come to the conclusion that he caught the west nile virus that is mostly carried by mosquitos, and he slowly died from this on his way back home to Macedonia. Alexander the great was very important to look back on and had an amazing impact on ancient history. It is very important to look back at Alexander the great because of all of the success that he had. It is important for people to learn about all of his accomplishments because he was one of the most powerful empires in all of ancient history. To be militarily successful today, people need to understand the history of Alexander the great and what he did to conquer all of those areas. Alexander is also very important to Greek culture. When he was on his journey to create a vast empire, he conquered most of the Persian empire. While conquering all of these places, he spread his culture all around. He founded many cities and spread the Greek culture of math, literature, philosophy, art, theatre, and many more. If Alexander the great was not a part of ancient history, parts of Europe and Asia would be much different in their cultural and possibly other ways. The Greek language now became the main language throughout this empire because of Alexanders conquests. This benefitted a lot of people because it allowed them to be able to understand each other throughout trade and commerce. Being able to speak the same language led many people all over the empire to appreciate Greek art, philosophy, and drama. As mentioned in the paragraph above, he was very important in Greek culture because of the way that he spread it around Europe and Asia. On his conquest, he also founded a many of cities including Alexandria. He would spread his culture and traditions throughout these cities and people did what he wanted them to do. They were forced to adapt to the Greek culture and traditions now that Alexander had conquered their land. He did not only spread Greek culture, but he also created a stable environment for trade without people having to fear being attacked by any outsiders. Since people were no longer afraid of being invaded they started to become more focused on trade. The empire was very prosperous during this time because of the efficiency of the productivity. They promoted and protected trade which led to the construction of many big roads the stretched across the empire. These roads made it easier to be able to trade with other city states all across the empire ruled by Alexander. Richard Stoneman says in his book Alexander the Great that he had a considerable impact on moral philosophy. He says that in some ways they viewed him as an incorrigible tyrant, but in other stories he was viewed as a sympathetic figure in some ways. People didnt really know how to look at him, so they decided to just view him as a tyrant that was overcome with his pride. Even though many people viewed him this way, Markus Stocks states In a way, by seeing him as a Greek, Otto changes Alexanders function in history, from Orosiuss blood thirsty tyrant in a divinely sanctioned succession of empires, to a predecessor of empire for Rome. What he is saying is that people looked at him as tyrant when the view him as a Macedonian, but when Otto wrote about him as a Greek, people started to look at him as a predecessor. Alexander the great did not only have a huge impact and be very important to history, but he also changed the way people looked at history and how the world is today. Earlier it states that he had a great impact in history by the way that he spread his Greek culture, but this also changed the way people viewed history. He conquered most of the Persian empire so he taught most of the Persians all of the Greek ways. He also introduced a new way of fighting for the Greeks. It is weird to say that Alexander never lost a single battle even though he was outnumbered by a lot in a few of them. Alexander was brilliant militarily and this is why he was able to win. He used the tactic made by his father called phalanx, which is using the maximum amount of protection while inflicting the maximum amount of damage to the opponent. The Romans later on developed a new kind of fighting that was better than the phalanx style, but this was the best fighting style at this time throughout Alexanders journey. He was very good at cavalry as well and he would change his military tactics throughout the course of the battle. If it were not for Alexander, the modern world would not be trading as much as they are now. Instead they would all be fighting with each other. Before he became in power in Macedonia, these different places were always fighting with each other. One would conquer this place and another would conquer that place. Even though Alexander conquered many places, after they were a part of his empire, it was very peaceful for them. They no longer built up their military so much that they had to fight constantly, but they focused more on trade and helping each other. In todays time, different countries rely on each other for certain products. For example: The United States relies on China for a lot of its goods. If Alexander did not go on his long journey to conquer all of these places, the modern world might still be fighting instead of trading and depending on each other. So, Alexander the great was a very important piece of ancient history because of the many things that he did in his lifetime. He was one of the most important conquerors in this time, and no other conqueror or emperor changed history in the way that he did. He spread his culture throughout all of the places that he conquered and founded a many of cities. If he did not go on this conquest to conquer all of these places, the modern world would not be the way that it is today. They would probably not be so advanced in warfare since he was so brilliant in fighting. Also, the world today would probably still be fighting constantly, instead of depending on each other and trading. In conclusion, without Alexander the great this world would be a very different place to live in. Even after all of this success and how he changed the way that people view ancient history, Alexanders great life unfortunately had to come to an end because of the west nile virus.

Discuss the Effects of Globalisation on Economic Growth...

Discuss the effects of globalisation on economic growth and the quality of life in the Chinese economy. Globalisation is the progression towards a growing assimilation between different countries in order to gain a single world market. It strongly encourages overseas trade, the removal or the reduction of trade barriers to increase economic growth and development. Globalisation ultimately presents to everyone a world which is increasingly liberalized and market-orientated. Associated with globalisation there is increased and intensified competition and greater interdependence among countries. In numerous ways China has taken this opportunity and used it to its full advantage which has enhanced economic growth and significantly improved†¦show more content†¦This has led to a decrease in agricultural produce and an astonishing increase in industrial goods and services and alleviated a substantial amount of China’s absolute poverty. The Chinese government has embraced a series of strategic policies to address the challenge of economic globalization. These strategies started in 1978 after Chairman Mao’s self-sufficient economy plan. China began employing several reform strategies to enhance growth. This included stimulating the agricultural sector to allow them to sell a percentage on the free trade market yet hold a competitive position. In addition to this citizens were given money incentives and tax breaks in order to start new businesses and allocated regions were created to encourage high levels of investment, increase exports and increase technology levels. Other reform strategies included Deng Xiaoping’s the rearrangement of the economic structure by increasing the development of the high technology sector and moving away from the agricultural sector; transformation of the pattern of economic growth by increasing power in IT education and sustainable development as well as additional progress of the outward-oriented economy by implementing â€Å"come in† and â€Å"go out† strategies. This is where the government encourages its enterprises to invest overseas. This has been demonstrated in Australia where Chinese investors have bought farming landShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Globalization On Government, Business And Civil Society2624 Words   |  11 Pages1.0 Executive Summary This report basically discuss about the influence on Globalisation towards government, business and civil society. Findings and discussion will focus on China and Vietnam. 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Earth Structures Free Essays

Lesson Goal: Recognize how bedrock responds to tectonic forces originating deep within Earth. 1. Compare and contrast stress and strain. We will write a custom essay sample on Earth Structures or any similar topic only for you Order Now In material science, strain is express by deformation caused through the action of stress on a physical body. It is calculated by a change in two body states; beginning and final states. The difference in two states expresses the (numerical) value of strain. Strain is equal to a change in size and shape of a physical body. Strain can be categorized in to two types; homogenous and non-homogenous. Homogenous strain is referred if the strain is equal the entire portion of the body while non-homogenous strain; the strain is equal to a portion of a body. Stress is equivalent to force per unit area. It is calculated by the intensity of internal forces performing within a body across imaginary internal surfaces. This results to externally applied and body forces. Stress is related to force while strain is related to deformation. In stress-associated properties, all materials have temperature dependent differences. Static fluids support the hydrostatic pressure; it will flow under shear stress. Moving viscous fluids supports the dynamic pressure (Samaniego â€Å"Stress, strain and fault patterns†). 2. Distinguish between joints and faults. What makes a fault active? In geology, joint is a fracture in a rock mass, which has no offset. It refers to non-lateral movement of one side relative to the other while a fault refers to a fracture in rock mass where one side slides laterally past to the other. The structure of a joint forms a solid and hard rock that stretches past its elastic modules. In any case, the rock fractures in a plane perpendicular to the extensional stress is paralled with compressive stress. Joints naturally exist when erosion removes overlying rocks. This reduces the compressive load and allowing the rock to expand laterally. In addition, cooling of hot rock masses and cooling joints forms joint (Joint 2007). There are three major classifications of faults. These include normal, reverse and strike slip faults. The (tectonic) stresses due to plate motions were developed over time and breaks in the crust of the Earth. The rocks at uneven periods break up. This results to earthquakes. Normal faulting originated at the divergent boundaries while reverse faulting originated at convergent boundaries. Normal faulting is associated with crustal extension while reverse faulting is associated with crustal shortening. Lastly, strike-slip faulting originated at transformed boundaries (Reches â€Å"Faulting of rocks in three-dimensional strain fields II. Theoretical analysis†). 3. Explain what each type of unconformity implies about the sequence of geologic events. Four types of unconformity include; disconformity, nonconformity, angular unconformity and paraconformity. Disconformity refers to an unconformity between parallel layers of sedimentary rocks representing a period of erosion. Nonconformity exists between sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks. The sedimentary rock lies above and deposited on the pre-existing and eroded igneous rock. Unconformity refers to a break in the continuity of sedimentary rocks caused by erosion. Paraconformity appears when the beds above and below are parallel; no erosion-al surface is present. In any case, the unconformity results to a separation and/or deposition of two rock masses causing the sequence of geologic events (Unconformity 2007). Works Cited â€Å"Joint. † 2007. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. , Columbia University Press. 9 December 2007 http://www. infoplease. com/ce6/sci/A0826522. html. Reches, Z. â€Å"Faulting of rocks in three-dimensional strain fields II. Theoretical analysis. † 31 March 2003. Technophysics. 9 December 2007 http://www. sciencedirect. com/science? _ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6V72-48894N0-2S_user=10_origUdi=B6V9D-3X2HYRH-S_fmt=high_coverDate=05%2F20%2F1983_rdoc=1_orig=article_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=ca2e0b329475a6f5a70a37b5eda89e86. Samaniego, A. â€Å"Stress, strain and fault patterns. † 30 July 1999. Journal of Structural Geology. 9 December 2007 http://www. sciencedirect. com/science? _ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6V9D-3X2HYRH-S_user=10_rdoc=1_fmt=_orig=search_sort=dview=c_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=715c8aab57dd7baa2d89a90c55869bbd. â€Å"Unconformity. † Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. 9 December 2007 http://www. answers. com/topic/unconformity? cat=technology. How to cite Earth Structures, Papers

Balancing Regulation And Taxation Banking â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Balancing Regulation And Taxation Banking? Answer: Introducation As rightly put forward by Barkoczy (2016), taxation ruling asserted under the rule segment 4-15 of specifically Income Tax Assessment Act pronounced during 1997 cites that computable income is estimated by fitting subtraction of acceptable spending from the chargeable income. Basically, people disbursing specific amount of tax might claim for deductions from the assessable income. In line with the regulation pronounced in 8-1 (1) issued by ITAA in 1997 spells out that a particular person can seek subtraction for the below mentioned reasons: For the purpose of creation of quantifiable income For carrying out important business actions that can one after another generate measurable income (Chaudhry et al. 2015) The particular ruling segment that talks about the subtractions stated under segment 8.1 of particularly the act (Income Tax Assessment Act) pronounced in 1997. This necessarily also asserts that it is not feasible to undertake subtractions of different losses suffered by the business provided the given conditions mentioned below: Firms losses otherwise retiring of capital are capital in nature Losses otherwise retiring are of private or else regional in features Firms losses are carried out to acquire or else to produce the amount of earnings that is let off Particular provisions of the income tax regulation limits the process of subtraction of the same (Coleman 2016) Evaluation of the regulation of taxation assists in attainment of all-inclusive conception with regards to different aspects mentioned herein below: Corporations spending money for transference of plants as well as machineries can be enumerated for subtraction only at the time when plants and machineries are used up for generation of quantifiable as well as assessable income as cited under the dictate 8-1 issued by ITAA. Lawful confirmation in this case on Granite Supply Association Ltd vKittonof 190 supports in the process of validating certain facts. This is regarding outlays of firms on altering the site of plants as well as machineries of corporations. However, this amount can be considered for deduction since these expenses are capital in features/characteristics. Furthermore, the results of the lawful case Smith v Westinghouse Brake Companyof 1888 also aids in confirmation of deductions asserted in the authorized case dictate of Granite Supply Association Ltd vKittonof 190. (Fraser et al. 2015) The legal case British Insulated amp; Helsby Cables can be referred to in this case. In this case the firm bears costs of transportation and delivers substantiation regarding the fact that there subsists a constant benefit for the business by transferring specific depreciable resources. Essentially the taxation directive mentioned under TD92/126 refers to the fact that there is installation of different machines and initiating business operations in which costs is considered as a fraction of revenue. In addition to this, this can be hereby mentioned that the costs borne for relocation of machines from one site to another can be treated as the capital cost and cannot be endorsed for claiming subtractions (Jordan 2016) Taxation pronouncement pronounced under 8-1 of the ruling issued by ITAA in 1997 cite that costs borne by corporations for re-estimation of firms assets/reserves cannot be considered as expense that can be subtracted Taxation dictate specified under decree 8-1 issued by ITAA states that business spending by different legal officials for generation of earnings can be acknowledged as a specific amount that can be considered for subtraction in the process of assessment of payable tax. Furthermore, the taxation ruling sited under the ID 2004-367 refers to the fact that the cost that is lawfully incurred during releasing business operations is normally considered as the permitted subtractions. However, the causes behind taking into consideration these kinds of deductible spending is that the individual payers of tax acquires the expend so that revenue can be produced. In this connection, the case on FC of T v Snowden and Wilson Pty Ltd (1958) explicates that in cases where spending are not normal and no prior situations the payers of tax needed to incur spending, then in that circumstances it averts the expenditure from being considered as the permissible subtraction (Miller and Oats 2016). In additio n to this, the officially permitted cost that payers of tax bears essentially to oppose the winding of certain petition cannot be properly treated as the permissible deduction. The main cause behind not taking into account these kinds of costs for deductions from the assessable income is mainly due to the fact that they are proportion of business expenditure. Essentially, the overall happening of legal expenditure for terminating the petition cannot be treated as the acceptable subtractions as they possess the capital feature. The given case evidently talks about the banking business Big Bank that carries out operations in excess of 50 diverse branches and runs numerous call centres. The headquarter of the banking firm Big Bank is situated in a 10 storied office block. Comprehensive analysis of taxation regulation aids in acquiring knowledge concerning input credit of particularly GST (goods as well as service tax). Guidelines asserts that the input credit in particularly GST is inevitably permitted only when the process of acquirement is taken on by the corporation and the apposite article linked to this specific kind of business are fittingly maintained. GST pronouncements of 1999 stresses on the fact that banking firm that operates for generating higher income have the faculty to get hold of input credit (Parker 2013). As such, this aids the bank Big bank to lay out the required amount for goods as well as service tax (GST). In essence, this refers to purchasing of assets/reserves of the corporation. Issue deciphered from the current case Investigation of the case on the bank Big Bank assists in disclosing that the firm is indexed for purpose of functioning of GST. In essence, the current report on the Big Bank mentions that the bank spends around $1650000 and this specific amount necessarily is inclusive of the goods and service tax applied on the amount expended on advertisement functions. Additionally, Big Bank also intends to deliver assurance as regards whether disbursement amount can be authoritatively identified as input credit. This is because the expenditure amount is encompassing Goods and services (Tax Peetz 2014). Tax Guideline that can be referred to in this present case Illustrative analysis of the taxation regulation appropriately asserted in the 2nd section of the GST pronounced in 1999 helps in acquiring conception regarding utilities that are officially recognized to acquire input tax credit. In essence, these are essentially burnt up by the bank right the way through the usual course of operations of firm. Nevertheless, it can be hereby mentioned that expenses in real effect encompasses GST (Sawyer 2013). Specific application of dictates of taxation The provided case speaks about keen financial services offered by the bank Big Bank. As such, the presented case also explicates about the backdrop of functionalities of the business entity. Explanations of case on Big Bank concentrate on the functions of the business companies. This tells about the initiation of deliverance of insurance arrangements, home substance in the open market along with banks provision of loan as well as deposit facility to their clients. Administration of the bank Big Bank also allotted a specific amount for carrying out advertisement intended towards promotion of financial services for particularly home. Even so, out of the available amount, the particular amount that remains leftover is necessarily up to $1100000. Inevitably, this particular amount assigned for undertaking projects on undertaking advertisements of specialised financial products as well as facilities is counts GST within it (Woellner et al. 2016). Accordingly, it can be hereby deciphered that the bank Big Bank has spent approximately $1100000 for raising overall awareness concerning different offerings of Big Bank among the targeted customers/patrons for gaining of tax credit of input. This is owing to the fact that roughly 2% of the overall expenses of Big Bank do not augment generation of the corporations proceeds. Taxation bylaws or else the assertions mentioned under 717 A aids in gaining full comprehension of guidelines associated to procedure of counterbalancing the overall tax on quantifiable income (Woellner et al. 2016). Specifically, procedures of enumerating move by move are herein mentioned in the table below: Fundamentally, the technique of counterbalancing if not adding up to foreign taxation can be appropriately specified by proper removal/subtraction of imbursements of tax by payers on specific income under primary alternative from tax outstanding from the second choice (Woellner et al. 2016). Accordingly, the entire outline can be hereby deciphered to be $ (11794.1 6821.6) = $ 4971.5. Be that as it may, the procedure of counterbalancing foreign tax can be taken into account for assessment of taxable quantity. So, the specific limit for neutralizing the foreign tax stands at $4400. References Barkoczy, S., 2016. Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Chaudhry, S.M., Mullineux, A. and Agarwal, N., 2015. Balancing the regulation and taxation of banking.International Review of Financial Analysis,42, pp.38-52. Coleman, W. ed., 2016.Only in Australia: The history, politics, and economics of Australian exceptionalism. Oxford University Press. Fraser, D., Weier, M., Keane, H. and Gartner, C., 2015. Vapers perspectives on electronic cigarette regulation in Australia.International Journal of Drug Policy,26(6), pp.589-594. Jordan, C., 2016. Commissioner of Taxation, Chris Jordan AO on Corporate Tax Transparency 201516. Press release, December 9. Australian Taxation Office (Canberra). Miller, A. and Oats, L., 2016.Principles of international taxation. Bloomsbury Publishing. Parker, C., 2013. Twenty years of responsive regulation: An appreciation and appraisal.Regulation Governance,7(1), pp.2-13. Peetz, D., 2014. Regulation distance, labour segmentation and gender gaps.Cambridge Journal of Economics,39(2), pp.345-362. Sawyer, A., 2013. Rewriting Tax Legislation-Can Polishing Silver Really Turn It into Gold.J. Austl. Tax'n,15, p.1. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016. Australian Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue.

History Behind The Atom Essays - Atomic Physics, Nuclear Physics

History Behind The Atom The History Behind The Atom Throughout the discovery of the atom, many scientists worked to formulate how the atom works. Which began in the early 1800's with John Dalton, to our current model of the electron cloud developed by Schrodinger. During this long process of the discovery the atom, took many models and scientists. The entire group of scientists who assisted in the discovery of the atom used each other's model to improve each other's theories. Firstly, John Dalton showed that, collectively, the three laws, the law of definite proportion, the law of conversation of masses, and the law of multiple proportion. These three laws demonstrate the existence of the atom. Also, Using these three laws he developed a theory called, Dalton's Atomic Theory. This includes five basic principles; 1) all matter is made of indivisible and indestructible atoms, 2) atoms of a given element are identical in their physical and chemical properties, 3) atoms of different elements have different physical and chemical properties, 4) atoms of different elements combine in simple whole-number ratios to form chemical compounds, 5) atoms cannot be subdivided, created or destroyed when they are combined, separated, or rearranged in chemical reactions. However, after scientists look more carefully at his points they found some weaknesses. One weakness was that the atom was found to be indivisible, and they had smaller particles. After Dalton came up with the five points, J.J. Thompson came along. He discovered that charged and magnets deflected the straight paths of cathode rays. In addition, he discovered negative and positive charged particles. He stated that the atom was made of smaller particles called, electrons and protons. In the discovery of the electron he used the Cathode-ray tube. As he researched he came up with a model of the atom, he stated that the atom was a ?plum pudding model.? This model featured negatively charged electrons embedded in a ball of positive charge. After, J.J. Thompson came Ernst Rutherford, who was a student of Mr. Thompson. He created ?gold-foil experiment? which untimely-disproved J.J. Thompson's theory. In this experiment he directed a beam of alpha particles at a very thin gold foil sheet. This was so the Rutherford could measure the angles of the particles coming off the gold foil. Sheet. Most of the alpha particles went through the sheet, however some of the particles hit the foil and bounced back. The reason of this was that the particles that bounced off the nucleus and the particles that went straight through traveled in the empty space. The major was that his experiment was that the atom would eventually lose its energy and collapse in the nucleus. Around 1913, a Danish physicist named Niels Bohr came up with a new model to further our knowledge of the atom. In his model, he purposes that the electrons in the atom can reside only to certain energy levels. He related his model to a ladder, a person can stand on the rungs of the ladder, and however it is impossible for a person to stand between the rungs. The only way for the electron to jump to the next level is for it to have a Quantum leap. Which is the leap from one energy level to another, and the lowest energy level is called the ground state. Thus, comes to the conclusion that electrons are quantized. Helping Bohr's model become superior, Plank declared that energy comes in packets or bundles of energy that is discontinued. This went all against classical science and he was not favored with the other scientist. Helping prove Bohr's model he used the bright-line spectrum, which helped him prove his model. There was one flaw in his model, which was that it did not work with multiple elements. After Bohr and Plank, another educated scientist came along who was DeBroglie, he purposed the Wave Particle Duality Theory. This theory stated that matter can act like waves, and waves can act like particles. To prove his theory he used the mathematical expression of mc=hc. Which meant that the m stood for the mass particles and the stood for the wavelength. Taking DeBroglie's model to a further extent was Heisanburg; he treated electrons as particles. He

Cavendish essays

Cavendish essays Margaret Cavendishs Blazing World is an embankment by the imagination upon human desire. Constrained by the physical limitations of this world, Cavendishs ambition and love of thought carry her to the farthest reaches of her own imagination and to the creation of a new world. A world governed by her romancical illusions of reality; a world where desire and fulfillment, are the only reality. In the introduction, Cavendish relates to the reader a reason for her fiction. Human nature, always full of desires and ambitions, has these desires equally opposed to by a force that often overcomes, reality. Cavendish writes, but as ambitious as ever any of my sex was, is, or can be; which makes, that though I cannot be Henry the Fifth, or Charles the Second, yet I endeavor to be Margaret the First; and although I have neither power, time nor occasion to conquer the world as Alexander and Caesar did; yet rather than not to be mistress of one, since Fortune and the Fates would give me none, I have made a world of my own: (BW, 124) Knowing full the limitations upon her, Cavendish seeks satisfaction for her ambition in her only escape, the imagination. Not desiring just happiness or meager comfort, she wants the world, and everything in it to conform to her will. The essence of her aspirations she summarizes when she is talking to the spirits about her desire for a world of her own; for I had rather die in the adventure of noble achievements, than live in obscure and sluggish security; (BW, 185) Rather than suppressing these inner desires, Cavendish did everything within her power to satisfy them. Not only living her fantasies out in her mind, she wrote them down for the entire world to know. Her ambition in life was only equaled by her courage to do or write whatever she wanted no matter what audiences she displeased. Criticized on all accords, her inner fire for glory and fam ...

The New Era after World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The New Era after World War II - Essay Example Both winners managed to contradict on the recent victorious battle on the Elbe by showing it from different perspectives and letting â€Å"coalition go to sunder†. Consequently, idealistic belief in international cooperation disappeared with the start of Cold War. On another hand, Churchill’s speech showed that all the actors in international relations seek for alliances. In fact, the spirit of this speech was to convince the American public that Soviet influence in Europe endangered the positions of both Britain and USA. In the given circumstances, Western countries should unite to resist. As a result, the rapid appearance of caricatures and public discussions let Soviet people say, â€Å"the old war is over, now the war with communism begins.† In order to sum up, it is evident that two World Wars did not teach the world to cooperate and prevent future conflicts. In this context, the very appearance of Cold War illustrates that rather realists than idealists wer e right on the nature and the balance of powers in international relations. Consequently, idealistic belief in international cooperation disappeared with the start of Cold War. On another hand, Churchill’s speech showed that all the actors in international relations seek for alliances. In fact, the spirit of this speech was to convince the American public that Soviet influence in Europe endangered the positions of both Britain and USA. In the given circumstances, Western countries should unite to resist. As a result, the rapid appearance of caricatures and public discussions let Soviet people say, â€Å"the old war is over, now the war with communism begins.† In order to sum up, it is evident that two World Wars did not teach the world to cooperate and prevent future conflicts. In this context, the very appearance of Cold War illustrates that rather realists than idealists were right on the nature and the balance of powers in international relations.

The reproductive system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The reproductive system - Essay Example The penis consists of three columns of erectile tissue wrapped in connective tissue covered with skin. The penis has a root, body (shaft), and glans penis. The corpus spongiosum expands at the distal end to form the glans penis. The urethra extends throughout the length of the corpus spongiosum and opens through the external urethral orifice at the tip of the glans penis. A loose fold of skin, called the prepuce, or foreskin, covers the penis (Young et al, 2000). The male sexual response includes erection and orgasm accompanied by ejaculation of semen. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates spermatogenesis; luteinizing hormone (LH) stimulates the production of testosterone; and testosterone stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics and spermatogenesis (Young et al, 2000). A womans reproductive cycles last from menarche to menopause. The female reproductive organs include the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, accessory glands, and external genital organs. The organs of the female reproductive system create and maintain the female egg cells (ova). It transports the ova to be fertilized by sperm, provides a location for the developing fetus and moves the fetus out at the end of the development period as well as producing female sex hormones (Young et al, 2000). Ovaries, the primary female reproductive organs, are solid structures about the size and shape of an almond located in shallow depressions, ovarian fossae, one on each side of the uterus, in the lateral walls of the pelvic cavity (Young et al, 2000). Two uterine tubes, Fallopian tubes, are connected with each ovary. Once inside the Fallopian tube, the oocyte is moved along by the rhythmic beating of cilia on the epithelial lining and by peristaltic action of the smooth muscle in the wall of the tube. The passage through the Fallopian tube takes about seven days and because the oocyte is fertile for only 24 to 48

Ameresco Inc. (AMRC) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ameresco Inc. (AMRC) - Coursework Example as a company operates and the industry as a whole. Most notable threats are financial capacity of the company, rising cost of raw material and the global economy and high cost of investment and research. These are the threats that are currently present in both Ameresco Inc.and the industry they operate as a whole. These have possessed economic constraints to the firm and lowered profitability. However, there are opportunities too as the industry is experiencing reduced labor cost. In addition, there has been increased internal monetary assistance in the company and opportunities for venture capital. A significant portion of their total revenues is generated by our Canadian subsidiary, Ameresco Canada. Finally under economic threats, it is evident that future changes in exchange rate significantly between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar could so much affect the company’s operating results as major revenues are dependent on the northern America. The industry Ameresco Inc. operate is dynamic and competitive. The level of technology hence becomes a threat as new advancements in technology are required for better service delivery. As a company, Ameresco Inc. operates in a dynamic industry that is involved in designing, developing, and engineering and times installation of projects that minimizes energy, operations and maintenance costs to clients they serve and these are areas of concern should technology fail in future. The company also outsources various energy installation projects due to incapability to handle the specialized technological aspects and these is a threat. Politically, different regulations affect the conduct of not only Ameresco Inc. business, but also the industry they operate in. State and federal legislation and regulations allow them to enter into Energy Saving Performance Contract (ESPCs) with government agencies in America. However, the challenge becomes the

Contemporary Perspectives Of Family In Society Sociology Essay

Contemporary Perspectives Of Family In Society Sociology Essay DEFINING THE FAMILY: A family is a social unit made up of father, mother brothers and sisters. All these members play a very important role while living together, sharing problems with one another at the time of help. Love is the most important element in a family among these members without love and happiness these pillars of family has not the ability to stay longer and be with one another for a longer period of time. THE CENTRAL POSITION OF THE FAMILY IN SOCIETY: In order for the family to meet a childs psychological needs, its members must be nurturing, convey mutual respect, provide for intimacy, and engage in bonding and attachment. The family also socializes the child, guiding the child to be members of the society beyond the family. The family conveys religious and cultural beliefs and traditions to the next generation. The family is the childs source of economic resources, which meet the childs various physical needs for food, shelter, and clothing. Then, too, the family sees to it that the child receives health and dental care. The family also teaches morals and values to a child. WHY THE FAMILY IS THEORETICALLY SIGNIFICANT: Family is the most important unit of society and plays an essential role in fulfilling the emotional and physical needs of individuals, which is required for achieving economic and social development. But for a family to succeed it doesnt necessarily need to be a nuclear family, it needs support in caring for its family. If a society is at war, is suffering severe weather such as droughts, is made up of people living primarily in poverty, is a society with a high illiteracy rate, or is experiencing overwhelming negative health conditions such as AIDS, of course any family will be negatively affected. MEDIA ARTICLE 1: Work, Family, and Religion in Contemporary Society. By: Nason-Clark, Nancy Publication: Sociology of Religion Date: Sunday, September 22 1996 In the opening essay to Work, family, and religion in contemporary society, authors Ammerman and Roof claim that the days when business could ignore families and churches could take them for granted are over. Each of the contributors to this volume grapple with some facet of the dilemma facing Religion and religious organizations as they attempt to minister effectively to diversified and changing family forms. The book is organized into two sections: assessing the links among religion, family, and work, and exploring emerging patterns for responding to the contemporary needs of individuals and family units. Essays by Penny Long Marler, and Wade Clark Roof and Lyn Gesch, examine the link between traditional family forms and religious institutions. Marler demonstrates how mainline churches have been able to keep their market share of both husband-wife-plus-children families and the elderly, but have lost ground with younger singles and those in nontraditional households. Interestingly, she examines the process by which church programs for children and the youth are staffed and supported by older church members who remember with fondness their own participation in the life of the church as a family unit. Roof and Gesch note that attitudes in support of families participating in religion together occur most strongly amongst those who have the traditional family structure to match. Several essays examine the relationships among religion, gender, and paid employment: both Lyn Gesch and Charles Hall explore the inter- and intra-personal dynamics impacting upon womens employment status. Each of these chapters draws attention to the importance of gender images and gender expectation as women determine their role in the modern world. Using NORC data from 1972-1990, Bradley Hertel offers a detailed examination of religiosity and labor force participation among men and women. He concludes that by far the most significant challenge to organized religion lies in the work-related declines in membership and attendance attributable to the full-time employment of married women. Part Il of this collection invites the reader to consider some of the implications of changing family constellations for religious groups. Chapters by Don Browning and Joseph Reiff consider the more particular religious or ethical ramifications of the trends documented in the earlier data-based chapters. In an especially insightful essay by Cheryl Townsend Gilkes, the relationship between church and family is examined within the African-American experience. Claiming that it is possible to interpret the history of the African-American experience as a succession of dislocations affecting the relationship between work and family, she argues that it is in the construction of alternatives for survival and growth that the current mission of black churches is best understood. Choosing innovation at the personal level can involve substantial cost, but it also offers opportunities for immense rewards. Mary Johnson details the difficult choices some defense workers face as they struggle to reconcile their work experiences with their faith perspectives, and eventually decide role-exit is their option of choice. On the other hand, William and Sylvia Johnson Everett explore patterns of work and family among couples who decide to merge their familial and employment lives and work together. Small groups, or the home cell ministry, are an innovation that Stuart Wright believes has the potential to bring vitality and renewal to both mainstream and conservative churches alike. Bill DAntonio traces the growth and development of Intentional Eucharistic Communities (IECs) that have emerged within and kept rather close links with the Roman Catholic tradition while Mary Jo Neitz looks at the construction of womens rituals within Limina, a group loosely linked with Roman Catholic women, but clearly outside the boundaries of mainstream Catholicism. This collection of essays has something to offer just about any scholar interested in the issues raised by work, family, and religion in modern society. For the empirically sophisticated, there are chapters that tease apart the nuances of religious participation, employment status, gender, and parenthood. For those preferring narratives of the linkages between work and family, or case studies documenting the choices ordinary men and women make, there are several rich accounts of the process by which ones religious ideology intertwines with ones familial and work settings. Moreover, other chapters offer a more passioned plea for a return to the strong bond between family and faith. Without a religious institutions have been called upon to respond to the changes impacting families across the nation. The editors have pulled together a wide array of scholars to document the dilemmas facing churches and families of faith as we move towards the 21st century. For the most part, the chapters are clear and concise and though there is some unevenness in quality and scope, readers will not be disappointed. There is much in this volume to satisfy both the seasoned scholar and the undergraduate student. CRITICAL ANALYSIS: The concept of work family and religion is linked with one another in a sense that a person work for his/her life to live, move in society to improve his/her life style in life only because of work, a person can earn can live a better life of his/her own choice in society. In case of family it also plays a very important role in society because a person in this world wishes to succeed his/her family in society to get fame in society. Means that both work and family have very close relationship with one another. In case of religion, it has a much broader view from each person or family point of perspective because every one wants to give importance to God to prayers or to church to get through the line of success in life. Letà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s take the example of a Muslim point of view about their religion Islam. They have a strong belief that asking from God by fulfilling the needs of prayers in order to get success in life because they believed that God come first then the idea of work and family all these things are based on God, if God will be happy we can easily achieve all these things in life. Same is the case with Christianity and Christianà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s point of view about Jesus that by going to the church regularly saying their prayers share the good and bad things such as ideas/sins with a priest in order to change their bad deeds into good ones they have to ask from Jesus in order to get success. I am not referring towards the idea that hard working is not important and justly saying prayers either in the mosques or in the church for earning or success in life for all there things it is necessary to have some ability to be educated and work hard in life not just by wasting their time in rubbish things. So here in the idea to be educated a baby is not born with idea of education from his/her childhood he/she learn a lot from society people in their surroundings from parents so his/ her foundation is based on family and that family is then linked up with society. The media raised the above specified issue in article 1, because they actually want to show a comparison of the importance of work, religion and family in the past and in the present. In the past people used to gave a lot of importance to work, daily business in their lives, religion i.e. the role played by religion in the lives of people but in all this process they ignored the importance of family that why family is important , or why it is important to give more importance to family in life. But now according to the present time churches want to gave more importance to family as well as work and religion because according to their point of views family is also very important because the preaching of religion and churches are only for society, and what constitutes a society the people who are living in that society , the role played by families in a society and in families the role played by elders, so according to some churches that it is important to give more importance to the r ole played by elders in a society because they fulfill all the criteriaà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s of family in life, but this view is contradicted by some churches that it is important that elders play a very important role in a family but along with elders the younger ones i.e. the siblings in a family means that the young minds in a family are also of great importance because the whole generation depends on the young minds in a family so if the young minds will not be fresh and have the complete opportunities in life for the exploration of new ideas and concepts then in that case such type of family will not be considered as the good family in society. MEDIA ARTICLE 2: Address (URL): http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/e-access/document.php?save=1HYPERLINK http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/e-access/document.php?save=1eid=52052HYPERLINK http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/e-access/document.php?save=1eid=52052eid=52052 CRITICAL ANALYSIS: In the past aboriginal family life style was very simple. They gave more importance to family. In their families they have father, mother brother and sister. They were all linked with one another because of love. They have great sympathy and heart full of emotions for one another. They were badly discriminated by the white people, because of their dark skin they were not respected in a society among the white people. The white people were used to rape their woman their woman was not respected like the white people woman. When the children were born they were brutally snatched from their parents. Children were also not comfortable in the field of education. They were not provided as much educational facilities like the white people. They were not provided of basic things in life like the white people. When ever a baby was born in their families not of dark skin so they were snatched by the white people so before they were carried away by them their families used to hide them from their cruel hands. This is true that the dark skin people have strong family views. They have their own family values, rules and regulation for spending their lives, but their ideas were not fully developed about the idea of success in life. They were not completely aware about the true meaning of life that to work hard in order to improve their standard of living in life. They used to live in caves and like to prefer the forests for their places of living. When the white people came at that time they have not strong and clear views about the idea of family, they were completely unaware of this thing the used to live together without getting married having children without any sort of strong relationship. They were more concerned with the idea of drugs and alcohol as compared to dark people, who in the beginning were completely unaware of using drugs in their lives. The white people induce this habit in them. This article is written to highlight the positive aspects of aboriginal families, that the concept of family is very strong among them in a sense that they give more importance to the members in their families such as more respect to their elders, respect their decisions, great love for their younger ones. According to this article the writer trying to convince that it is true that there are some negative aspects among the family lives of aboriginal people but along with some negative aspects they have some positive aspects too. For fulfilling the needs of negative aspects of aboriginal families government has to play a very important role such that the school curriculum must be designed in a way that children from aboriginal families must also take some advantage in the field of education because the community must be best identified through the importance of education in that particular community that either the ratio of people regarding education is raising in that particular community or not and if raised then get to know that up to which extent it has been raised. Through this process aboriginal families can be considered as the respectable families in society as compared to other communities. REFRENCES: Clark, Nason. Nancy. (1996). Work, Family, and Religion in Contemporary Society. Sociology of Religion Walker, Y. (1993). Aboriginal family issues. Family Matters, 35, 51-53. Skolnick, Arlene S., Skolnick, Jerome H. (2009). Family in Transition. New York: Pearson Education

Essay on Symbolism in Kafkas Metamorphosis -- Kafka Metamorphosis Ess

Symbolism in Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis    Kafka uses symbolism in his short story, Metamorphosis.   He uses this technique to make the reader try and figure out what was going on in his head.   He brought out in this story many things about his life, including his father/family, love life, and his future.   He used metaphors to show his love for people in his life.   This story is autobiographical about the forces that control Franz Kafka's life.   In this paper I will explain how Kafka relates his life to the readers through the story in Metamorphosis.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Franz Kafka had trouble at home with his father.   His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but Franz did not want to be a lawyer, he wanted to be a writer.   He went to law school against his will, because his father wanted him to go there.   He then took a high paying position with the government of Czechoslovakia in an insurance post.   In the story, Gregor?s father had very little respect for him, and Gregor had to work to pay off the family debts.   That is an example of Gregor?s father?s control over his life and Kafka?s situation was similar.   He eventually was forced to become a lawyer, whereas what Kafka wanted was a literary degree.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Franz Kafka made his character, Gregor, transform into an insect in the story.   Nobody wants to associate themselves with an insect, which is a lowly creature, a pest, or nuisance.   This symbolizes Kafka?s depression and his poor self image.   Since his family treats the insect like an outcast, that must be how Franz felt about the treatment that his own family gave him.   It showed the control that his father put on him.   He was not allowed to leave his room.   Gregor?s parents were so afraid to take... ...   After Gregor dies, at the end of the story, his parents notice that his sister has grown up into a beautiful woman and they feel that it is time for her to get married.   This means that they used Gregor as the pawn who went out and supported them.   Now that his sister is grown up they can force her into marrying a rich man.   Then they would be well off for a long time to come.   They can now control the daughter like they did Gregor.   Grete?s new husband can support the whole family.   Once she is married, she too will then become a pawn, a victim of her parents control.  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The main theme of the story is the effect of other?s control on a person such as his relationship with his father, and how his father for controlled his life.   He realized that he was his own person when he could escape from his father?s control, even if the only escape was death.

Acquiring characteristics of communication competence Essay

Communication competence results in keeping the channels of communication open and providing opportunities for others to communicate. The agreement among researchers on the general characteristics of competent communicators, whether the context of communication is interactions between friends or between teachers and students (Anderson & Martin, 1992; Chesebro & McCroskey, 2001; Hazelton & Cupach, 1986); Stemler, Elliott, Grigorenko, & Sternberg, 2006), provides guidelines for improving one’s own competence, the purpose of the proposed project. (It should be noted, however, that competence is not the same as communication success. For example, a teacher can have the characteristics that are necessary for competence, but if he or she isn’t also a master of the field being taught, students are unlikely to gain the meaningful understanding that generates retention and continued interest when the course ends. ) The most important characteristic is having knowledge of the rules that determine how and when to use different communication strategies (â€Å"ontological knowledge† in Hazleton & Cupach, 1986; â€Å"tacit knowledge† in Stemler, Elliott, Grigorenko, & Sternberg, 2006). For example, another characteristic necessary for competence is the ability to use different forms of nonverbal communication (Chesebro & McCroskey, 2001; Neuliep & Grohskopf, 2000), but the forms used depend upon the nature of the interaction. For example, men’s sports provide what’s probably the only stereotypically acceptable occasion for male-to-male friendly physical contact, as when â€Å"macho man† hits a home run and is rewarded by pats in the butt from his teammates. It’s hard to think of any other contexts where this form of nonverbal communication is acceptable, let alone effective. For a teacher, effective forms of nonverbal communication would be smiling, making eye contact, moving in order to provide equal attention to students sitting in different sections of the room, moving towards the student who is speaking, etc. The latter form was brilliantly demonstrated by Bill Clinton’s seemingly spontaneous movements off the podium and towards the audience in his first televised debate with George Bush. The third characteristic is actually a combination of two characteristics people tend to think of as opposites, being both responsive and assertive (Anderson & Martin, 1995; Neuliep & Grohskopf, 2000). However, it’s desirable to show interest, openness, and receptivity to what others are saying (being responsive) and also to be able to articulate one’s own views (being assertive). My goals are to increase my knowledge of the contexts in which different communication strategies are appropriate, my use of effective nonverbal communication, and my responsiveness towards and assertiveness with others. There’s a reliable and valid test measuring communication competence (Rubin & Martin, 1994) to use as an evaluation of my current competence. To minimize the problems in pre-post designs, retests will be conducted every three months for a period of a year. At some point in retesting, my score should improve and subsequent scores should either be higher or remain the same. References Anderson, C. M. , & Martin, M. M. (1995). Communication motives of assertive and and responsive communicators. Communication Research Reports, 12, 186-191. Chesebro, J. L. , & McCroskey, J. C. (2001). The relationship of teacher clarity and immediacy with student state receiver apprehension, affect, and cognitive learning. Communication Education, 50, 59-68. Hazleton, V. , & Cupach, W. R. (1986). An exploration of ontological knowledge: Communication competence as a function of the ability to describe, predict, and explain. The Western Journal of Speech Communication, 50, 119-132. Neuliep, J. W. , & Grohskopf, E. L. (2000). Uncertainty reduction and communication satisfaction during initial interaction: An initial test and replication of a new axiom. Communication Reports, 13, 67-77. Rubin, R. B. , & Martin, M. M. (1994). Development of a measure of interpersonal communication competence. Communication Research Reports, 11, 33-44. Stemler, S. E. , Elliott, J. G. , Grigorenko, E. L. , & Sternberg, R. J. (2006). There’s more to teaching than instruction: Seven strategies for dealing with the practical side of teaching. Educational Studies, 32, 101-118.

What to Do With Your Hands During a Job Interview

What to Do With Your Hands During a Job Interview There are ways to appear (and feel) more confident using body language. But not much attention is paid to what we’re supposed to be doing with our hands. Here are some subtle secrets about  what to do with your hands during a job interview. Use Them to Show ConfidenceRather than crossing your arms across your chest- a gesture of insecurity or defensiveness, try folding your hands, one on top of the other, or simply resting them on the arm of your chair. You’ll appear more open, more in control, and more confident. And remember: open fingers are always better than curled fists.Try to Remain CalmFidgeting is bad. Moving around excessively trying to get comfortable will just prove to your interviewer that you aren’t- and it’s probably not the chair’s fault. On the other hand, not moving at all can make you look rigid or unnatural. Think of it like blinking and come up with a balance of natural movement. You’ll come off like a normal human bein g, which is good- especially when you’re nervous.Use Them to CommunicateIf your palms are open and facing up, this conveys a certain honesty, or willingness. You’re listening, inviting trust. Downward facing palms can convey dominance and firmness, which are much better for salary negotiations than interviews. Also remember to keep your shoulders relaxed. If they’re all the way up at your ears with anxiety, your interviewer will take notice.Beware of Cultural DifferencesAll of this applies mostly to the Western business world. Don’t forget that different body signals can convey totally different things around the globe. Make sure to do a bit of research to rejigger your expectations before an interview. Be sensitive. A thumbs-up in America is great, but do it in an Asian country and you’ll probably offend someone without realizing what you’ve done.Practice Gesture ControlYou may talk with your hands, but you should try and restrict this beha vior in the interview. Keep it to a minimum and focus instead on wielding your words with care and concision, lest you distract your interviewer with your arms flapping around. No matter how hilarious you know you are.

Family Life essays

Family Life essays The story is about a child's expectance of a family life filled with love and comforts, which is contrast with his real working class family life. Soto, back to his age of nine, dreamed to live in a family life that was uncomplicated in its routine. In reality, Soto lived in a working class family; he tried to change his family to imitate the "perfect families" he absorbed from television. I think many people have done what Soto did to fulfill the dream of a perfect family they wanted. I am not excluded from I have an experience of attempting to change my family life. It was one year later after my family first came to the US in 1995. I learned many new things in this country that I never knew in China, and I appreciated some living styles in American culture. As I tended to like the styles of American life, I expected my family like them, too. The thing I wanted my family to change was the cooking style. I hated to cook Chinese dinner because it took so long to prepare. There are four kinds of food which are considered essential parts of Chinese dinner: rice, soup, vegetable, and meat; they are usually cooked separately. I was not the one who was good at cooking in my family, but I did have to cook when I came home earlier than my parents and two sisters still at work. One day, when we were sitting together at the dinning table for dinner, I suggested to my family that we could have sandwiches and precooked food from the supermarket as our dinner since many American families do. My parents looked at me in bewilderment. "Son, you must be kidding, right? Those sandwiches and precooked food do not give you enough nutrition for growing up," my dad said. "And precooked food is not good for your health," my mother kept on. My elder sisters showed no interest in my idea. I grew frustrated from their reaction, but ...

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 27

Strategic Management - Essay Example culmination of activates that are often performed by the players in the market to design, make, promote and deliver these products to the final consumer (Walters and Rainbird, 2004). All the activities mentioned above lead to the satisfactions of the customer and they generally tend to factor in the needs of the final consumer. According to porter, the company can attain the competitiveness that it requires when it is able to successfully implement a generic strategy (De Kluyver and Pearce, 2009). The generic strategy focuses on the creation of differential products, focusing on the attainment of cost leadership and focus on the ultimate usability of the products. In the classification proposed by porter, the activities aimed at the attainment of generic strategy can fall into a class of inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics marketing and support service (Ward and Mccreery et al., 1998, pp. 1035--1046). The aboveclass of activities falls into the primal category. The world is increasingly turning out to be very competitive (De Kluyver and Pearce, 2009). The competition among the business both at the local and international level is so high such that the success of any organization in the modern society has to understand the mechanisms of the market (Walters and Rainbird, 2004). The clear understanding of the market dynamics is important for the organizations that would be able to stay at the top of the business operations (Certo and Certo, 2006). Sector matric is one of the approaches that the organizations can use to stay ahead of the other by gaining significant competitive advantage by providing the organizations with the demand andsupply information. Sector matrix is an extension of the porter’s theory of value chain (Venkataraman and Pinto, 2008). It also incorporates the ideas from the commodity chain (Ward and Mccreery et al., 1998, pp. 1035--1046). This tool enables the creation of the idea of the market in the mind of a perso n (Nell and

Sharia Law in Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sharia Law in Islam - Essay Example Moreover, they argue that the set of rules given in Sharia are not necessarily extremists and that there are positive reasons behind them. This paper contains some Sharia-opposing charges from a modern point of view, which are retaliated by Sharia-supporting facts taken from various sources (Maqsood; Cohen; Ali). One of the main criticisms of Sharia is the extremism regarding punishment for those who have sinned. Many believe that it is inhumane to cut off the hands of thieves or to throw stones at those who have committed adultery. They prefer giving such sinners sentences to prison or some other forms of legal punishments, instead of such brutal acts of violence. However, those who believe this are not well informed about the exact Sharia law concerning such offenders. According to Sharia, such measures are usually the only extreme penalty taken (if the offender’s hand is cut off, no other penalty will be given to him/her). Some Muslims even feel that this punishment is justified because they feel more sympathy for the victims of theft, rather than the thief. However, Sharia is not so strict, due to the fact that this punishment is not given to those stealers who prove that they have stolen only because they were in dire need. Although cutting the hands of the offender might seem har sh, Muslims believe that this measure prevents further such acts from happening. The Middle East, where Sharia is mostly practiced, does not contain one-handed people. This shows how effective such a punishment is in warning potential thieves, and why Sharia is considered so important in Islam (Maqsood). Another charge brought against Sharia is the punishment given to women who have had an illicit affair. For instance, there was a case of a woman in Nigeria who was in danger of being stoned by angry villagers because she was accused of adultery.However, after being taken into custody and judged by Sharia law, she was given a chance to appeal and explain herself.

Human resource management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human resource management - Essay Example Strategic human resource management is representative of a new transformation in human resource management field. The management is a shift from transactional and tactical duties in the traditional human resource management. This transformation has had major impacts in organizational management. The concept of SHRM has evolved as a bridge between the management of organizational human resource and business strategies. The major impact has been seen through the alignment of the human resources to the performance of the firm to give it a competitive advantage. Modern organizations are increasingly becoming sensitive to productive human resource practices and policies. Strategic human resource management leads to increased productivity and better financial performance. One of the major impacts of strategic management of human resources is the sustained competitive advantage through increased form specific competencies. Strategic human resource management has led to mobilization of new c ompetencies. It has also led to destruction of attributed that cause vulnerability and competitive disadvantage (Gilley & Gilley, 2000). The new strategy places emphasis on people as being the actual resource and critical differentiators in the building of business enterprise. The strategy has led to increased human application resulting to better generation of values. Success comes from managing people effectively (Schuler & Jackson, 2000). The new strategy in human resource management insists that employees must internalize the goals and missions of an organization. This enhances their responsiveness and performance. The new strategy in HRM has had a major effect through introduction of learning processes that enhance the capacity of the organizational needs (Salaman et al, 2005). This has led to identification of knowledge and competencies that are necessary to meet the organizational goals and consumer satisfaction. Strategic human resource management

Coral Reef and Australia Essay Example for Free

Coral Reef and Australia Essay The great outback! Hey mate! Ever wanted to take an adventurous trip somewhere, but you’re not sure where? Well Australia would be the perfect place to start! Three reasons why Australia should be the first place you visit are for starters, the amazing scenery and beauty of the country, Secondly the exquisite variety of food, and lastly, the unique culture. Australia has one of the most breath taking sceneries in the world, all the way from the Great Barrier Reef to the city of Melbourne. The Great Barrier Reef is known for being the largest coral reef in the world; it is so incredibly vast that it can even be seen all the way from outer space. It is also unbelievably beautiful. Other beautiful places to visit in Australia are the Sydney harbor, which was the first settlement in Australia and you can also find the iconic Sydney opera house there, the beautiful island of Tasmania which is the most mountainous region of Australia and is dotted with beautiful flowing rivers and waterfalls, and also another iconic symbol of Australia the Uluru rock, this rock is famed for its amazing color changes as the sun sets and rises. Australia has so many beautiful sights to visit, which is one fantastic reason to visit Australia. Australian cuisine can vary from your common everyday food that we have here in America, to all kinds of interesting and exotic foods native to Australia. The term â€Å"bush tucker† is used to describe a certain type of cuisine in Australia, that is made up of the native foods in Australia, such as kangaroo, emu, or even crocodile. A lot of foods in Australia contain seafood, as Australia is the third largest fishing zone in the world. Some iconic foods of Australia are, for one, the Chiko roll, a deep-fried savory roll that is also similar to a spring roll. Other iconic foods are vegemite, macadamia nuts, violet crumble, cherry ripe Jaffa’s, and many other different foods. The food in Australia is often described as exotic and delicious. This stimulating food variety is just another great reason why Australia should be at the top on your list of places to visit. The culture in Australia is very interesting and fun, especially if you’re into surfing and water sports, which are very big in Australia, along with other sports such as rugby, cricket, and soccer. Australia is also big into country music, which may come as a surprise to some people, but some great country singers have come from Australia such as Keith Urban. The common apparel in Australia is called surf wear or bush wear, and is very popular among many of the Australian people. As far as religion goes, Australia has no official one, but according to the Australian census, most people are either Christian or irreligious. Most of the Christian are either Roman Catholic, Anglican, or apart of the uniting church. As you now know, Australia has a very interesting and diverse culture, which is the last reason why you should make visiting Australia a priority. In conclusion, Australia is stunningly gorgeous and has many captivating sights and historical scenery to visit while you’re there. It also has a very unique and beloved cuisine that is unlike any other in the world and accordingly very great tasting. Lastly, the variety of culture is just amazing and so fascinating. These are the three main reasons why your next vacation should be a trip to the great outback! See you ther!

Threat Of Substitute Products Marketing Essay

Threat Of Substitute Products Marketing Essay The porter`s five forces model make a clear view of internal and the external environment of the industry. It allows strategies to create a strategy to gain competitive advantages and to remain the same level for a longer period. Hence, it is important to analysis in order to have an overview of the industry and the underlying the pressure will face by company and understand the objective that facing by Starbuck. Threat of substitute products: Switching cost, buyer propensity to substitute and performance of substitute Rivalry among existing market Smaller privately own coffeehouse, unique character and structure Bargaining power of buyers: Variety option available in the market, a lot of brands available due to no of competitor Bargaining power of suppliers: A crowded market in coffee market, supplier raising the price of coffee bean and choose supplier based on economic and environmental issue Threat of new entrants: Product differentiation and control access to distribution channel, innovation. Industry Competition The greatest among the five forces is perhaps industry rivalry. It has the biggest potential to influence the competitiveness of the industry and in turn the rate of profit for companies. Although the collective strength of the five forces determines the ultimate profit potential for an industry (Porter 1998b, p. 21), industry rivalry is the deciding factor for the determination of such profit rate. If competition within the industry is mild, or there are only few competitors, the rate of profit is generally higher, but if the competition is intense, companies cannot expect to earn spectacular returns on investment (Porter 1998b) The coffee industry has a structure or characteristics that are difficult to define or to set a boundary from which it can be differentiated with other industries (Larson 2008). Although it can be easily recognised from a single commodity, which is the coffee bean, the coffee industrys characteristics are unique in that its scope is much larger than what it appears to be. The coffee industry can be divided into two categories, the productionbased segment and the retail-based segment. For purposes of this paper, the production-based segment will be confined to those companies and individuals who plant and grow coffee beans, whilst the retail-based segment is confined to the specialty coffee sector, wherein the coffee beans are sold to consumers directly, either in the coffeehouses or in retails stores, department stores and supermarkets. It is on the latter segment that the focus of this analysis will be given. In 1987, when the company was bought and formed by Michael Schultz, Starbucks faces competition against other small coffeehouse chains across Seattle. In the entire United States, a number of coffeehouses are established. Most of these coffeehouses are small and medium sized and they are owned by individuals or families. Today, although there are several companies that compete against Starbucks, these competitors were relatively smaller and most often are concentrated only in a certain area or region. In the coffeehouse sector, Starbucks competitors are Second Cup, Gloria Jeans, Coffee People and other similar coffeehouse chains, which are now either situated in a specific state or are expanding or planning to expand their domestic and international operations. Gloria Jeans for example, started its international expansion in the 1990s when the Starbucks stores overseas are already numbering by the hundreds. Among these direct competitors, it appears that Gloria Jeans is the primary c ompetitor for Starbucks, as evidenced in an online survey conducted. The company is also engaged in the consumer products segment selling bottled coffee drinks, whole grain coffee beans or ready-to-drink coffees in packs, and other similar product descriptions. In the consumer products segment, the companys noted and biggest rivals include Procter Gamble, Nestle and Kraft. The latter companies have been in the packaged coffee sector for a significantly longer period, in fact they have been in this business for more than a century, than Starbucks, which started to enter this sector only a few years ago with the formation of its Global ConsumerProducts Group segment. Apart from the two large consumer product companies, the Starbucks products also face competition with substitute products such as soft drinks, energy drinks, and other non-alcoholic beverages. The specialty coffee industry competition is, however, not price-based unlike the other industries. In this particular industry, consumption of coffee is not dependent on the price of the product or commodity but on the differentiation between each product and several value adding variables such as the quality of customer services, brand, brand recognition or image of the company. Hence, the specialty coffee industry is not sensitive to price adjustments or movements. Threat of New Entrants The entry of new players in an industry can bring the competition into new, higher levels. New entrants, most especially large ones, bring new capacity, the desire to gain market share and often substantial resources that could cause a shake-up or a rearrangement of the current competitive positions of companies within the industry (Porter 1998). In order to protect the players/companies positions in the industry, they have to set up high barriers for new entrants. These barriers include economies of scale, product differentiation, capital requirements, cost disadvantages independent of size, access to distribution channels and government policy (Porter 1998). Major players often force new entrants to come in at a cost disadvantage by compelling the latter to spend or invest large amounts of money on production, research and development, marketing, distribution channels, financial resources and all aspects of the business. The specialty coffee industry today is undoubtedly dominated by Starbucks, having no equal or larger company in size that competes directly against the company. However, the industry is open to all potential rivals, especially to large companies engaged in the consumer products and retail chain business. For example, the new entrants in the coffeehouse business today are McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts and Burger King, three large companies which are challenging Starbucks dominance in the industry. These new entrants can equal Starbucks capabilities in the aspects of distribution channels, marketing and other areas. They have the capacity to bring new resources that can cause a shake-up in the industry, but not yet enough to topple Starbucks from its current dominant position. With the three big companies entrance into the specialty coffee retailing segment, Starbucks position is definitely shaken. Despite the openness of the specialty coffee segment to new entrants, barriers to the successful entry of new players appears to be tall. First, product differentiation in the industry is high. Specialty coffees are so differentiated in appearance, presentation, taste and even in image. Brand recognition is especially important for consumers, along with excellent customer service and the overall ambience of the coffeehouse. These barriers were successfully established by Starbucks long before McDonalds or Dunkin Donuts decided to venture in this industry. Favourable access to raw materials is also an important barrier in this industry. Starbucks have exclusive access to quality coffee beans from several suppliers around the world. The beans Starbucks bought from its suppliers follow the Fair Trade criteria established in the industry. This characteristic is simply costly for Starbucks competitors since they have to assure their customers that the coffee they serve is made from the finest coffee beans similar to Starbucks. On this aspect, cost disadvantage will be experienced by the new entrants, such as McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts. However, at present, McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts and other potential rivals are still targeting the lower end of the market, leaving the high-end bracket who are still attracted to Starbucks. However, these new entrants are now shaking up the industry, pressuring Starbucks to cut its price to maintain its rate of investment as the coffeehouse chains market share is now being eaten up by the rivals. threat of Substitute Products Substitute products, as explained by Porter (1998), are those products that come from other industries and can pose as a trade-off for products in the underlying industry. In the specialty coffee industry, substitute products can be those non-alcoholic beverages such as tea, soft drinks, fruit juices and energy drinks and other caffeinated drinks. These are sources of substitute products which the consumers can purchase in place of coffee. However, the only true direct substitute for specialty coffee is the basic coffee, but the basic coffee is considered to be a substantially lower quality than specialty and as such does not present threat to specialty coffee. On the other hand, whilst there are several potential substitutes, a cup of specialty coffee is still what consumers prefer to purchase. Product differentiation and brand image plays an important role in this industry. The specialty coffee products are different in many aspects from the substitutes. Coffeehouses offer not only a cup of coffee but the experience of sipping the specialty coffee on a luxurious ambience, such as what Starbucks is offering. Soft drinks companies and non-alcoholic beverage producers are on a mass marketing, selling their products in retail stores, supermarkets and department stores. Coffeehouses, on the other hand, offer an exclusive place for its consumers to enjoy their coffee. Hence, the threat of substitute products is not significant or is not considered a major force in the specialty coffee business. Buyers Bargaining Power Customers are a powerful force in an industry. They can pressure the companies to cut down their prices, demand better services from the company and can pit one company against another (Porter 1998). In other words, customers can influence the rise and fall of rate of profits in a particular industry. According to Porter, buyers or a buyer group become powerful if: They are concentrated or purchases in large volumes. The products they purchase in an industry are undifferentiated or standard. The products they purchase form a component of their own products or a significant fraction of its cost. They are of low income levels which create incentive to lower their purchase costs. The industrys products are unimportant to the buyers quality of services or products. The buyer does not benefit from the product. They pose a credible threat of integrating backward to make the industrys products These powers can be acquired by the consumers if they act as a group. However, in the specialty coffee industry, the largest fraction of buyers is the individual consumers, and they do not act in unison (Larson 2008). In the specialty coffee industry, individual consumers compose the largest purchasers of the product and these buyers tend to be less concerned with the price of the product (Larson 2008). This decreases their bargaining power further. Product differentiation in this industry is so high that consumers tend to look more for the quality of services and the image of the brand than the price of the product or where did the products raw materials come from, or what is the price of the raw materials, etc. hence, the bargaining power of the buyers are low. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Similar with the buyers, suppliers can also exert influence on the players in an industry. Suppliers can gain bargaining power and can be potential threat to industry players in terms of industry profits. They have the ability to increase or decrease the quality of products in a particular industry (Porter 1998). Michael Porter also outlined the major sources of bargaining power of suppliers. The author said a supplier group is powerful if: It is dominated by a few companies and is more concentrated than the industry it sells to. Its product is unique or at least differentiated, or if it has built up switching costs. It is not obliged to contend with other products for sale to the industry. It poses a credible threat of integrating forward into the industrys businesses. The industry is not an important customer for the supplier group. Again, similar to the buyers situation, the bargaining power of suppliers can only Be increased if they act in unison and they are highly concentrated. However, in the specialty coffee industry, suppliers generally have less bargaining power due to the number of coffee farms and plantations spread across several continents, namely Latin America, the Pacific Rim and East Africa (Larson 2008). Whilst there is only one variety of coffee needed for the industry, Arabica, there are however practically thousands of plantations and individual coffee growers growing this particular type of coffee bean, giving the coffeehouse companies more choices to replace existing suppliers should the latter demand higher prices for their coffee beans. Hence, the suppliers are diverse and spread and the industry players exert more influence and get a larger share of the profits of the industry over the suppliers. To sum up the five forces analysis, it can be concluded that the specialty coffee industry today is generally attractive and highly competitive. Despite the monopoly of Starbucks in the past two decades, a number of small, individual and family-owned coffeehouses have sprouted. The buyers and suppliers have less bargaining power and the threat of substitute products is insignificant. Thus, the rate of profit in the industry is highly concentrated upon the major industry players, particularly to Starbucks. However, with the entry of new players such as fast-food chain giants McDonalds and Dunkin Donuts, Starbucks dominance in the specialty coffee industry is being threatened.

Our Fascination, Hopes, and Fears. :: Artificial Intelligence Aliens Science Essays

Our Fascination, Hopes, and Fears. Introduction: What is Artificial Intelligence (AI) ? Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines find solutions to complex problems in a more human-like fashion. [1] What does it mean to say that a machine might be intelligent? This is the goal of the field of AI, yet it is not an easy goal to define. AI researchers express their goals differently, but they all share an interest in creating, through the hardware and software of a computer, an entity that is in some way recognized as intelligent and that shares some aspects of the distinctly human conditions. Thus, AI can be viewed as the attempt to create a machine that is in some way created in the image of the human person, an image loosely defined using the term intelligence. [3] One of the most challenging approaches facing experts is building systems that mimic the behavior of the human brain, made up of billions of neurons, and arguably the most complex matter in the universe. Alan Turing, a British computer scientist, stated that a computer would deserves to be called intelligent if it could deceive a human into believing that it was human. This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. [1] "Strong AI" approach claims that modeling the human mind is necessary for creating some form of computer-based AI that can truly reason and solve problems. A strong form of AI is said to be sentient (self-aware). In contrast, "weak AI" approach focus instead on simulating intelligence (attempting to create machines which will be perceived as intelligent by their users) rather than trying to create it through a model of the mind. The field of Artificial Intelligence has split into several different approaches based on the opinions about the most promising methods and theories. These rivaling theories have lead researchers in one of two basic approaches: bottom-up approach (which believe the best way to achieve artificial intelligence is to build electronic replicas of the human brain's complex network of neuronsand) and top-down (which attempts to mimic the brain's behavior with computer programs). [4] Many articles showed a desire to allay fears that computers truly are intelligent, or worse, that human might soon be supplanted by machines. [3] Intelligent computers, robots, androids, and cyborgs have come to be staple characters in science fiction stories and films.

Afro Samurai

The manga series â€Å"Afro Samurai† follows the life of a black samurai named Afro, who is on a mission to avenge his father's death. After witnessing the death of his own father, Afro no longer lived a normal life. Instead, all he wanted to do was find and kill Justice, the man who killed his father and took the Number One Headband. Interestingly, the past that brought him pain and hatred had only given him the strength to carry on his life. As a kid, he killed anyone who stepped in his way of avenging his father's death.Even though Afro is brave and strong enough to continue the lonely and dangerous journey, he still faced trauma and painful flashbacks. Through â€Å"Afro Samurai†, we will be able to examine the psychological disorders and functions of memory by creating an outcome based on his childhood experiences. At a very young age, Afro had to helplessly witness Justice cut off his dad’s head. Tears fell down on his face as the head was rolling over to h im. Normally, if a child experiences such thing, he/she would’ve run away. However, Afro just stood there with his eyes wide open.It was too cruel and traumatic for him to even react with the situation. The feeling of fear, helplessness and anger had left a mental illness in Afro. Without shaking, he picked up the number 2 headband and his dad’s head. Carrying them in his bag, he set off to seek revenge from Justice. He went crazy and killed people cruelly even though he was just a kid. Based on what happened to Afro when he was young, I diagnose that he might suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by experiencing life- death situation, or witnessing out-of-control events.There are three types of PTSD symptoms: intrusive memory, avoidance/numbing, and increased anxiety or emotional arousal. Afro tended to show some symptoms that are related to avoidance and intrusive memory. While watching the first half of the second epis ode, I notice that Afro prefers not to talk. â€Å"Lemonade†, he replies shortly to the lady in the bar. Plus, he doesn’t join any conversation with Ninja Ninja who most of the time talks endlessly. Afro definitely has emotional numbing as if he doesn’t care about anything except revenge. Even though, his eyes are filled with sadness andanger, there is barely any facial expression shown when he is with his friend or when he kills people. On the other hand, Afro also experiences flashback in his sleep after he is saved from a life and death situation. His breath becomes heavier and faster as he dreams about the bad incidents that has happened after his father died such as being chased, humiliated, and beaten up. The flashback comes when the event tends to happen again. It might be impossible to cure Afro’s mental illness since his emotion is numb. However, in order to help him, I need to define what he desires the most.Since he only aims for avenging and k illing, it will be appropriate to change his thinking on his trauma and revenge. Cognitive therapy can help him reflect on the whole situation. With the help of a therapist, he will be able to replace his thoughts with more accurate and distressing thoughts. â€Å"What would you do after you kill Justice? †, â€Å"Where are you going to take your life after you success your mission? †, â€Å"Do you think it will be the end after you kill Justice? †, etc†¦ These questions can be asked to help Afro determine his real goal in life.The prognosis for Afro’s case depends upon the severity and length of time has suffered from PTSD. It will be difficult for Afro to recover since he was very aware when and how the incident happened. The treatment process can be continued for years. Afro will be more likely to have fewer traumas when he sleeps, and show more emotion. As a human-being, he should be able to live and feel like a normal person. He might be addicte d to seek revenge and kill people if he is not cured. Afro’s memory is mostly filled with his dad’s death.When he witnessed his dad died, his senses collected information and held those cruel details in sensory memory. From the sensory memory, the information was encoded and stored in working memory. Since the incident was too traumatic, it became flashbulb memory which was immediately stored in long-term memory. Better than anyone else, Afro knows that this memory can’t ever be forgotten and it will haunt him for the rest of his life. Even though, it hurt to remember, it was what taught him to be strong and to be cruel to whoever tried to harm him.He kills people without a blink in his eyes just like how Justice did to his dad. Afro had suffered so much in the past, but it doesn’t mean there is nothing bright in his memory. While he is unconscious after being poisoned and fell down from a cliff, he dreams about the little girl who had saved him in the pa st. The little girl with her teddy bear is probably the only light in his dark memory. This long-term memory is retrieved to working memory as the situation seemed to repeat. Afro tends to act gently to the lady who doesn’t only save him but also reminds him of that little girl.Maybe, after all, he is not a psycho killer. Painful memories tell him to be strong and give him the reason why he is alive. But, nice memories remind him that morality still exists in this shady world. After all, by watching â€Å"Afro Samurai†, I’m able to discover more about psychological disorder and function of memory. The movie helps me encode information deeper, store them better in my working memory, and retrieve them more affectively. It also shows me that pain perhaps is not there to destroy people, but to give them the strength to live on and do better.